KAZU | NUMBERS |
Ichi | One |
Ni | Two |
San | Three |
Shi, Yon | Four |
Go | Five |
Roku | Six |
Shichi, Nana | Seven |
Hachi | Eight |
Ku | Nine |
Ju | Ten |
Sanju | Thirty |
Hyaku | Hundred |
Sen | Thousand |
Man | Ten Thousand |
KIHON WAZA | BASIC TECHNIQUES |
Tsuki | Punch (thrust) |
Uchi | Strike |
Uke | Block |
Geri | Kick |
BUKI | WEAPONS (Parts of the body) |
Ashi | Foot or Leg |
Chusoku | Ball (middle) of the Foot |
Haisho | Backhand |
Haisoku | Instep of the Foot |
Haito | Inner Knife Hand |
Hiji | Elbow |
Hiraken | Flat Fist |
Hiza | Knee |
Kakato | Heel |
Keiko | Chicken Beak |
Koken | Wrist Top |
Kote | Forearm |
Nakayubi Ippon Ken | Middle Finger Knuckle Fist |
Nukite | Spear Hand |
Oyayubi Ippon Ken | Thumb Knuckle Fist |
Ryutoken | Dragon's Head Fist |
Seiken | Forefist (correct fist) |
Shotei | Palm Heel |
Shuto | Knife Hand |
Sokuto | Outside Edge of the Foot |
Sune | Shin |
Te | Hand |
Teisoku | Arch of the Foot |
Tetsui | Hammer Fist |
Toho | Sword Peak Hand |
Uraken | Backfist |
DACHI | STANCES |
Yoi Dachi | Ready Stance |
Fudo Dachi | Immobile Stance |
Zenkutsu Dachi | Forward Leaning Stance |
Uchi Hachiji Dachi | Inside Character "8" Stance |
Sanchin Dachi | Three Point Stance |
Kokutsu Dachi | Back Leaning Stance |
Musubi Dachi | Open Foot (connected) Stance |
Kiba Dachi | Horseback Stance |
Neko Ashi Dachi | Cat Stance |
Tsuru Ashi Dachi | Crane Stance |
Moro Ashi Dachi | One Foot Forward (two-foot) Stance |
Heisoku Dachi | Closed Foot Stance |
Heiko Dachi | Parallel Stance |
Kake Dachi | Hooked Stance |
Soto Hachiji Dachi | Outside Character "8" Stance |
Shiko Dachi | Sumo Stance |
Kumite Dachi | Fighting Stance |
Han Mi | Half Body Stance |
Migi Ashi Mae | Right Foot Forward |
Hidari Ashi Mae | Left Foot Forward |
TSUKI WAZA | PUNCHING TECHNIQUES |
Seiken – | Forefist – |
– Oi Tsuki | – Lunge Punch |
– Morote Tsuki | – Two-Handed Punch |
– Gyaku Tsuki | – Reverse Punch |
– Tate Tsuki | – Vertical Punch |
– Jun Tsuki | – Side (corresponding) Punch |
Shita Tsuki | Lower Punch |
UCHI WAZA | STRIKING TECHNIQUES |
Seiken – | Forefist – |
– Ago Uchi | – Chin / Jaw Strike |
– Furi Ichi | – Hook Strike |
Tetsui – | Hammer Fist – |
– Oroshi Ganmen Uchi |
– Descending Face Strike |
– Komekami Uchi | – Temple Strike |
– Hizo Uchi | – Spleen Strike |
– Mae Yoko Uchi | – Forward Side Strike |
– Yoko Uchi | – Side Strike |
Uraken – | Backfist – |
– Ganmen Uchi | – Face Strike |
– Sayu Uchi | – Left and Right Strike |
– Hizo Uchi | – Spleen Strike |
– Oroshi Ganmen Uchi |
– Descending Face Strike |
– Mawashi Uchi | – Roundhouse Strike |
Nihon Nukite | Two-Fingered Spear Hand |
Yonhon Nukite | Four-Fingered Spear Hand |
Shotei Uchi | Palm Heel Strike |
Shuto – | Knife Hand – |
– Sakotsu Uchi | – Collarbone Strike |
– Yoko Ganmen Uchi | – Side Face Strike |
– Sakotsu Uchikomi | – Collarbone Driving Strike |
– Hizo Uchi | – Spleen Strike |
– Uchi Uchi | – Inside Strike |
Hiji Ate | Elbow Strike |
Mae Hiji Ate | Forward Elbow Strike |
Age Hiji Ate | Rising Elbow Strike |
Ushiro Hiji Ate | Backwards Elbow Strike |
Oroshi Hiji Ate | Descending Elbow Strike |
UKE WAZA | BLOCKING TECHNIQUES |
Jodan Uke | Upper Block |
Gedan Barai | Lower Parry |
Chudan Uchi Uke | Middle Area Inside Block |
Chudan Soto Uke | Middle Area Outside Block |
Morote Chudan Uchi Uke | Two-Handed Middle Area Inside Block |
Shuto Uke | Knife Hand Block |
Juji Uke | Crossed Block |
Kake Uke | Hooked Block |
Shotei Uke | Palm Heel Block |
Mawashi Uke | Circular Block |
GERI WAZA | KICKING TECHNIQUES |
Hiza Ganmen Geri | Knee Face Kick |
Kin Geri | Groin Kick |
Mae Geri | Front Kick |
Mae Keage | Front Rising Kick |
Soto Mawashi Geri | Outside Crescent Kick |
Uchi Mawashi Geri | Inside Crescent Kick |
Yoko Keage | Side Rising Kick |
Mawashi Geri | Roundhouse Kick |
Kansetsu Geri | Joint Kick |
Yoko Geri | Side Kick |
Ushiro Geri | Back Kick |
Mae Kakato Geri | Front Heel Kick |
Ago Geri | Chin / Jaw Kick |
Tobi Mae Geri | Jumping Front Kick |
NERAIDOKORO KOGEKIHOKO | TARGETS & DIRECTIONS |
Age | Rising |
Ago | Chin or Jaw |
Atama | Head |
Chudan | Middle Level |
Ganmen | Face |
Gedan | Lower Level |
Hidari | Left |
Hizo | Spleen |
Jodan | Upper Level |
Kake | Hooked |
Kansetsu | Joint (of limb) |
Kintama (Kin) | Groin, Testicles (gold jewels) |
Komekami | Temple |
Kubi | Neck |
Mae | Front, Forward |
Mawashi | Round, Circular |
Me | Eyes |
Migi | Right |
Nodo | Throat |
Oroshi | Descending |
Sakotsu | Collarbone |
Sayu | Left and Right |
Soto | Outside |
Tobi | Jumping |
Uchi | Inside |
Ura | Reverse, Backwards |
Ushiro | Back (direction) |
Yoko | Side (direction) |
KIHON JUTSUGO | BASIC TERMINOLOGY |
Anza | Relaxed Sitting |
Domo Arigato Gozaimashita | Thank You (polite) |
Budo | Martial Way |
Bunkai | Application (analysis) |
Dan | Grade (Black Belt) |
Dojo | Training Hall (Way place) |
Dojo Kun | Training Hall Oath |
Dogi (Gi) | Karate Uniform (Way clothes) |
Fumiashi | Step (with a change of feet) |
Gasshukoku | United States |
Hajime | Begin |
Hanshi | Honorable Master |
Ibuki | Forced Tension Breathing |
Jisen Kumite | Full-Contact Fighting |
Jiyu Kumite | Free Fighting |
Kamaete | Take Ready Position |
Karate | Empty Hand |
Kata | Form |
Ki | Inner Energy |
Kiai | Explosive Scream |
Kiai Irete | With Explosive Energy |
Kihon | Basics |
Kihon Waza | Basic Techniques |
Kime | Focus |
Kohai | Junior Student |
Kokusai | International |
Kosa | Switch (i.e. switch stance L to R or R to L) |
Kotai | Switch (i.e. partners switch places in a drill) |
Kumite | Fight |
Kyokushin | Ultimate Truth |
Kyu | Rank (below Black Belt) |
Maai | Interval (between opponents) |
Makiwara | Striking Post (straw wrapped) |
Mawatte | Turn |
Mokuso | Meditation (silent thought) |
Mugorei | No Counting (no commands) |
Mushin | Without Thought (no mind) |
Naore | Return to Starting Position |
Nogare | Calm Controlled Breathing |
Obi | Belt (sash) |
Okuriashi | Shuffle Step (sending foot) |
Onegaishimasu | Please (polite) |
Osu | Patience and Determination |
Otagai | Each Other |
Rei (...ni Rei) | Bow (Bow to...) |
Renmei | Federation |
Renma | Polishing, Training |
Renraku | Combinations |
Seishin | Spirit |
Seiza | Formal Kneeling (correct sitting) |
Sempai | Senior (1st & 2nd Dan) |
Sensei | Teacher (3rd & 4th Dan) |
Shomen | Front (correct face) of the Dojo |
Shihan | Expert (5th, 6th & 7th Dan) |
Sosai | President |
Tameshiwari | Breaking Test |
Tanden | Center of Body (below navel) |
Waza | Technique(s) |
Yame | Stop |
Yasume | Rest, at Ease |
Yoi | Ready |
Yudansha | Black Belt Holder |
Zanshin | Remain Alert (remaining mind) |
TAIKAI JUTSUGO | TOURNAMENT TERMINOLOGY |
Aka | Red |
Awasete Ippon | Adds Up to One Point |
Chui | Warning |
Encho | Overtime Round (extension) |
Fukushin | Corner Judge (assistant referee) |
Fukushin Shugo | Referees' Conference |
Genten | Penalty |
Hantei | Decision |
Hikiwake | Draw, Tie |
Ippon | One Point |
Kachi | Win |
Senshuken Taikai | Championship Tournament |
Shikaku | Disqualification |
Shiro | White |
Shushin | Referee |
Waza Ari | Half Point (has a technique) |
Zokko | Resume Fighting |